Paint Calculator
Estimate gallons of paint and primer for any room or wall area. Deducts doors and windows, supports 1–3 coats, smooth or textured surfaces, and optional professional labor.

Buying too little paint means a mid-project store run; buying too much leaves half-empty cans in the garage. The EstiCube paint calculator converts your room dimensions into gallons, primer quantity, and a realistic budget using 2026 US paint and labor averages.
Enter room length, width, and height — or total wall square footage — choose surface type and number of coats, and get your shopping list before you head to the paint aisle.
How much does painting cost in the US?
Professional interior painting in the United States costs $2–$4 per square foot for walls, or $350–$850 per average room including labor and materials. DIY homeowners spend $25–$55 per gallon for quality paint — one gallon covers about 350–400 sq ft per coat on smooth drywall.
A standard 12×14 ft bedroom with 8-ft ceilings has roughly 352 sq ft of wall area after deducting one door and two windows. Two coats need about 1.8 gallons — buy 2 gallons. Primer adds another gallon on new drywall or bold color changes.
Exterior painting runs $1.50–$4 per sq ft installed because of prep, ladders, and weather-rated coatings. Premium low-VOC and washable finishes cost 30–50% more than builder-grade flat paint.
Paint coverage by surface type
Smooth primed drywall: 350–400 sq ft per gallon per coat. Textured or orange-peel walls: 250–350 sq ft. Porous unprimed drywall or masonry: 200–300 sq ft. Always use primer on new drywall, patched walls, and when covering dark colors.
Ceilings use the same coverage rates as walls. Flat finish hides roller marks on ceilings; eggshell or satin is standard for walls in living areas. Semi-gloss for trim, doors, and bathrooms.
How to use the paint calculator
- Choose room dimensions or enter total wall square footage directly.
- Count doors (21 sq ft each) and windows (15 sq ft each) to deduct openings.
- Select surface type and number of coats — two coats is standard for color changes.
- Enable primer for new drywall, stains, or dark-to-light color switches.
- Enable labor if comparing DIY material cost vs hiring a painter.
- Review gallons to buy, primer, material cost, and total estimate.
Paint calculator FAQ
How do I calculate how much paint I need?
Measure wall perimeter × ceiling height for total wall area, subtract doors and windows, then divide by coverage (400 sq ft/gallon for smooth walls) and multiply by number of coats. Example: 12×14 room, 8-ft ceilings = 416 sq ft walls − 51 sq ft openings = 365 sq ft. Two coats ÷ 400 = 1.8 gallons — buy 2.
How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?
One gallon covers about 350–400 sq ft per coat on smooth, primed drywall. Textured walls get 250–350 sq ft. Porous surfaces get 200–300 sq ft. These are planning numbers — always buy slightly more than calculated.
Do I need primer before painting?
Yes on new drywall, patched areas, bare wood, and when painting light over dark. Primer seals the surface and reduces coats needed. One gallon of primer covers about 350–400 sq ft — similar to paint.
How much does it cost to paint a room?
DIY material cost for an average bedroom runs $60–$150 for paint and supplies. Professional painters charge $350–$850 per room including labor. Our calculator shows both material-only and installed estimates.
How many coats of paint do I need?
Two coats is standard for color changes on primed walls. One coat may suffice when refreshing the same color. Dark or saturated colors on white walls often need a primer coat plus two finish coats.
Should I include the ceiling in my paint estimate?
Include the ceiling if you plan to paint it — ceiling area equals room length × width. Ceilings typically use flat white paint. Most homeowners repaint walls more often than ceilings.
Eggshell vs flat paint — which should I use?
Flat hides imperfections and is fine for low-traffic ceilings and bedrooms. Eggshell and satin are washable and standard for living rooms, hallways, and kitchens. Semi-gloss for trim, doors, and moisture-prone areas.
How long does paint take to dry between coats?
Latex paint is usually dry to touch in 1–2 hours and ready for a second coat in 4 hours. Wait 24 hours before hanging pictures or moving furniture against walls. Cool or humid conditions extend drying time.
Sources
- Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Lead-Safe Renovations for DIYers — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- 1926.57 - Ventilation — Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Detailed Fact Sheet: Architectural Coating Rule for Volatile Organic Compounds — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- PCA Industry Standards — Painting Contractors Association (PCA)
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